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TIME: Almanac 1990
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1990 Time Magazine Compact Almanac, The (1991)(Time).iso
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Charles A. Lindbergh
(MAY 23, 1927)
Two weeks ago, the name of Captain Charles A. Lindbergh meant
nothing to the average U.S. inhabitant. Last week, he became a sudden,
romantic national hero with a collection of nicknames: "Lone Wolf!"
Lindbergh, "Lucky" Lindbergh, "Flyin' Fool" Lindbergh, etc.
Last week, single-handed he piloted the Ryan monoplane, Spirit of
St. Louis, from San Diego to Curtiss Field, L.I., stopping only at St.
Louis. His flying time--21 hr. 20 min.--was the fastest ever made from
coast to coast. Grinning like a schoolboy emerging from a showerbath,
he told inquisitive reporters that all he needed before hopping across
the Atlantic was a little sleep, good weather, a couple of sandwiches
and a bottle of water.
(MAY 30, 1927)
Late one evening last week Capt. Charles A. Lindbergh studied
weather reports and decided that the elements were propitious for a
flight from New York to Paris. He took a two-hour sleep, then busied
himself with final preparations at Roosevelt Field, L.I. Four
sandwiches, two canteens of water and emergency army rations along
with 451 gallons of gasoline were put into his monoplane, Spirit of
St. Louis.
He entered the cockpit. At 7:52 a.m. he was roaring down the runway,
his plane lurching on the soft spots of the wet ground. Out of the
safety zone, he hit a bump, bounced into the air, quickly returned to
earth. Disaster seemed imminent; a tractor and a gully were ahead.
Then his plane took the air, cleared the tractor, the gully; cleared
some telephone wires. Five hundred onlookers believed they had
witnessed a miracle. It was a miracle of skill.
Captain Lindbergh took the shortest route to Paris--the great
circle--cutting across Long Island Sound, Cape Cod, Nova Scotia,
skirting the coast of Newfoundland. He later told some of his sky
adventures to the aeronautically alert New York Times for syndication:
"Shortly after leaving Newfoundland, I began to see icebergs...Within
an hour it became dark. Then I struck clouds and decided to try to get
over them. For a while I succeeded at a height of 10,000 feet. I flew
at this height until early morning. The engine was working beautifully
and I was not sleepy at all. I felt just as if I was driving a motor
car over a smooth road, only it was easier. Then it began to get light
and the clouds got higher....Sleet began to cling to the plane. That
worried me a great deal and I debated whether I should keep on or go
back. I decided I must not think any more about going back....
Captain Lindbergh then told how he crossed southwestern England and
the Channel, followed the Seine to Paris, where he circled the city
before recognizing the flying field at Le Bourget. Said he: "I
appreciated the reception which had been prepared for me and had
intended taxiing up to the front of the hangars, but no sooner had my
plane touched the ground than a human sea swept toward it. I saw
there was danger of killing people with my propeller and I quickly
came to a stop."
He had completed his 3,600-mile conquest of the Atlantic in 33
hours, 29 minutes, at an average speed of 107 1/2 miles per hour.
(JUNE 27, 1927)
Aside from its emotional aspects, the Lindbergh flight was most
important as an inspiration to increased interest in aviation. In
speeches in New York City, Colonel Lindbergh repeatly urged the
creation of a great airport, like the Le Bourget field in Paris. He
also emphasized the war-time importance of airplanes and (somewhat
like onetime Colonel Mitchell of the army air service) said that
airplane bombing had been brought to such accuracy that if 20 planes
went after a battleship the battleship would certainly be destroyed.
It was not so much what Colonel Lindbergh said that was important as
the fact that, for the first time, the gospel of aviation was preached
by a national hero to whose words the country was ready to listen.